
Resolutions are standard fare at the start of any
new year. But most of those resolutions seemingly are crafted by
institutions and organizations striving to help Americans secure a
financially secure future. Here’s a sampling of resolutions that
Americans might consider in 2007.
Attack credit card debt. Try to wipe clean
your credit slate, suggests the Texas Society of Certified Public
Accountants. That group suggests adding up how much you owe on each of
your credit cards and then creating a plan for paying off your debt,
starting with the credit card with the highest interest rate. In
addition, call each of your credit card issuers and try to negotiate a
lower rate. Going forward, the Texas CPA Society suggests that
Americans resolve to make all purchases with cash or a debit card to
ensure that you spend only the amount you have. Meanwhile, Reginald
Bowser, CEO of Rollover Systems, said in a recent release that “no one
should have more than two credit cards, and your total outstanding
balance should never be more than 30 percent of the total credit between
your cards.” For his part, Bowser recommends paying down your balance
monthly, if possible. He also recommends that Americans seek out low
interest rate credit card companies (Web sites such as
www.bankrate.com
offers objective listings of card rates and information for free).
Save, save, save. Make saving a priority
and pay yourself first, is another suggestion from the Texas Society of
CPAs. Don’t wait until all your bills are paid and you end up
neglecting your savings. Most banks and investment companies have
processes that enable money to be deposited directly from your paycheck
or checking account into a savings or investment account. Next, pick
two or three spending categories – entertainment and clothing for
instance – and try to trim 15 or 20 percent from the amount you
typically spend. Divert this money to your savings and you’ll be
surprised how quickly your balance grows. For his part, Bowser
recommends putting aside ten percent of disposable income - first in
cash until the equivalent of three months' salary has been saved, and
then in higher yield investment instruments.
Know what you have to work with. Gather
your bank statements, bills, investment accounts and retirement accounts
and figure out your net worth, suggests Oppenheimer Funds. What is your
annual cash flow, income and other revenue, and how much are your total
expenses? Knowing how much money you have is a critical first step to
building a financial plan.
Review your insurance policies. You should
review your homeowner's insurance at the start of each year to determine
whether your policy amounts are keeping pace with the increased value of
your home, according to the Texas Society of CPAs. Do the same with
your life and disability insurance to ensure that you have sufficient
coverage.
Make tax planning a year-round activity.
While some tax-saving activities can be executed at year-end, others
require time and planning, the Texas Society of CPAs reports. Examples
include offsetting investment gains with losses, shifting income,
restructuring your debt to take advantage of tax-favored borrowing and
maximizing your itemized deductions.
Make a will. Start off 2007 by resolving
to create a will, if you don’t already have one, the Texas Society of
CPAs suggests. A will ensures that your personal belongings and assets
will go to the beneficiaries you choose. If you have children, a will
also allows you to appoint a guardian to care for them in the event of
your death. Without a will, that decision may be left to the courts.
Set very specific short- and long-term goals.
Women, even more so than men, are extremely goal oriented, and need to
understand that retirement and healthcare need to be their number one
long-term priorities, Oppenheimer Funds reports. Women also respond
well to detailed action steps complete with specific dollar amounts so
planning for both short and long term goals can help them succeed in the
future.
Work with a financial planner. All
Americans, but especially women, should work with a financial planner to
come up with an objective, reality based plan to tell them where they
are and where they are headed if they stay on the current course of
saving and spending, Oppenheimer Funds suggests. Women tend to be
focused on the present and haven't given much thought to how they will
finance their future. Advisers can help women take a look at their
unique implications, such as long life expectancy, the impact of
inflation, potential issues associated with relying on a spouse's
pension or health benefits, the timing of Social Security and Medicare
benefits and the dangers of carrying too much debt.
The important thing to remember about making
resolutions is to regularly check up on them throughout the year to make
sure you’re on the correct path to financial freedom.
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January 2007 — This column is produced by the Financial Planning Association, the
membership organization for the financial planning community.