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1.) If you sold investment or other appreciated assets during the
year, be sure to pre-pay your state income taxes before December 31
as this will then be deductible in the current year. This is
especially important because your marginal tax rate may be higher
this year (because of the assets you sold) and the state tax
deduction will therefore save you more money than if you wait until
next year. If, on the other hand, you expect your marginal tax rate
to be much higher next year, don't prepay those taxes.
2.) Look for investments that can be sold at a loss in order to
offset some of your taxable gains (euphemistically called
"harvesting losses" by most advisors). The wash sale rule
prevents you from taking a loss for a stock that you re-buy within 30
days of your sale. If you want to maintain the same asset allocation
in your portfolio, mutual funds are a little easier to deal with.
That's because each fund is considered a separate entity, even if
two funds have identical investment objectives. For example, you
could sell shares in the Vanguard Index 500 fund for a loss and
immediately reinvest in the Dreyfus S&P 500 Index Fund and the
wash sale rule would not apply. Yet, your portfolio would
essentially have the same allocation at the end of the day.
3.) If you haven't deferred the maximum into your 401(k) (and
you're not on track to do so) you could save some taxes by
temporarily deferring more -- even all -- of your paycheck during
the waning weeks of 2000. This only works if your household budget
can stand the strain, of course.
4.) If you're self-employed and wish to make the biggest possible
deductible contribution to a retirement plan, consider setting up a
Keogh. These are pension plans for the self-employed that allow you
to make deductible contributions of up to 25% of your net income to
a maximum of $30,000. The catch is that, unlike an IRA or SEP-IRA,
which can be established anytime prior to filing your tax return,
the Keogh must be established in the current year. You still don't
have to fund it until you file your return. |