HEN you need financial help and have
limited means, paying for advice may seem beyond reach. But getting
professional guidance doesn't have to cost a fortune.
Clearly, many financial advisers won't take on clients who aren't
already rich. In a recent survey, 57 percent of registered
investment advisers said they would not work with people who had
less than $1 million in assets available for investment, according
to the consulting firm Cerulli Associates.
And even when less-affluent investors find someone who is willing
to advise them, the fees can be prohibitive. The cost of a
comprehensive financial plan can start at several thousand
dollars.
Yet a number of financial firms do focus on investors of modest
means, and it is possible to get some personalized advice for less
than $1,000. Specific services can include retirement and college
planning, investment recommendations, analysis of appropriate
insurance and even debt counseling. For families facing an
emergency, or those who simply can't afford to pay for financial
planning, advice may be available at little or no cost through the
Financial Planning Association, a national organization of certified
financial planners.
"The options are absolutely growing," said Dave Yeske, a
certified financial planner at Yeske & Company in San Francisco
and the chairman of the association.
Some mutual fund companies, including T. Rowe Price and Vanguard,
provide financial planning that requires fees of $500 to $1,500 and
no minimum investment. Charles
Schwab, the discount broker, also offers retirement and
financial planning for $2,000 and less. In addition, many
independent financial planners focus on middle-income investors and
charge hourly fees.
Several Web sites list certified financial planners, including
those of the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors
(www.napfa.org), the Financial Planning Association (www.fpanet.org)
and the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards
(www.cfp.net), which posts lists of its members. In May,
Myfinancialadvice.com, run by a private company in Denver, started
listing independent financial advisers who serve middle-income
investors.
Five years ago, Patricia A. Cooper, then 61, wanted to know if
she was on track for a comfortable retirement. She said she did not
even approach many financial advisers because they required clients
to have "many times the amount of money that I had." In addition,
she said, she did not want to pay annual fees, which are assessed by
many advisers, based on the client's assets.
SO, for a one-time fee of $500, Ms. Cooper, a retired investment
banker who lives in Forest, Va., got an analysis of her retirement
prospects, along with some recommendations, from a T. Rowe Price
financial consultant. In 1999, when the company began offering this
type of retirement planning, it assumed that investors with assets
of $250,000 to $750,000 would find it most helpful, said Christine
Fahlund, a senior financial planner at the company. Ms. Cooper's
portfolio fell within that range.
Ms. Fahlund said the company tried to supplement services offered
by other financial planners. "We don't feel like we're in
competition with planners," she said. "Mostly we felt there wouldn't
be enough planners to go around." In addition to retirement
planning, the company's services include help in rolling over
I.R.A.'s, as well as portfolio reviews for all investors.
At Vanguard, financial planning covers an even broader range of
topics. For a flat fee of $1,500 for people without accounts at
Vanguard, and $1,000 or less for account holders, Vanguard's
certified financial planners develop individual plans, with advice
on investments, estate planning and other issues. The consultations
continue for as long as it takes to complete the plan, sometimes up
to several months, said Ellen Rinaldi, a principal with Vanguard's
investment programs and services.
"Coming out of the bear market, people understood the risk of not
being appropriately allocated," Ms. Rinaldi said. "In the middle of
last summer, we saw a spike as more people wanted to get some
investment advice to make sure they weren't going to be in the same
situation again."